Explainer: A deep dive into how generative AI works

Significant computational power is often required, leading to increased energy consumption and, consequently, a larger carbon footprint. You might wonder why there’s a surge in interest around generative AI at this moment in time. The answer lies in its transformative power across various industries and applications. AI’s capabilities will likely continue to expand and evolve, driven by advancements in underlying technologies, increasing data availability, and ongoing research and development efforts. Generative AI can aid decision-making processes by generating a range of potential solutions or scenarios. This can help decision-makers consider a broader range of options and make more informed choices.

GANs are a type of neural network architecture that uses two networks, a generator, and a discriminator. “It’s essentially AI that can generate stuff,” Sarah Nagy, the CEO of Seek AI, a generative AI platform for data, told Built In. And, these days, some of the stuff generative AI produces is so good, it appears as if it were created by a human.

Personalized content creation

Generative AI is a subset of artificial intelligence that focuses on creating or generating new content, such as images, text, music, or videos, based on patterns and examples from existing data. It involves training algorithms to understand and analyze a large dataset and then using that knowledge to generate new, original content similar in style or structure to the training data. Generative AI models use a complex computing process known as deep learning to analyze common patterns and arrangements in large sets of data and then use this information to create new, convincing outputs.

It can automate tasks such as scribing, medical coding, medical imaging, and genomic analysis. Diffusion models are another type of generative AI models that are currently pushing the boundaries of AI. There are several popular generative AI models, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Simform is a leading AI/ML development services provider, specializing in building custom AI solutions. As with any technology, however, there are wide-ranging concerns and issues to be cautious of when it comes to its applications.

Data Science vs Machine Learning vs AI vs Deep Learning vs Data Mining: Know the Differences

VAEs leverage two networks to interpret and generate data — in this case, it’s an encoder and a decoder. The encoder takes the input data and compresses it into a simplified format. The decoder then takes this compressed information and reconstructs it into something new that resembles the original data, but isn’t entirely the same. Generative AI models are increasingly being incorporated into online tools and chatbots that allow users to type questions or instructions into an input field, upon which the AI model will generate a human-like response. They can create interactive systems that allow users to generate unique and personalized artwork, music compositions, or other forms of creative expression.

• Generative Artificial Intelligence is a field of AI that focuses on creating algorithms and models that can generate new and realistic data resembling patterns from a training dataset.
• To improve the odds the model will produce what you’re looking for, you can also provide one or more examples in what’s known as one- or few-shot learning.
• This is concerning because some AI tools like ChatGPT, feed your own prompts back into the underlying language model.

As the field of generative AI continues to evolve, the opportunities for businesses to leverage its potential are virtually limitless. As we stand on the brink of a new era in digital innovation, generative AI’s potential is only beginning to be realized. It’s also about how people and businesses can use it to change their everyday jobs and creative work. There is no doubt that LLM training data includes copyrighted material, content that was added against website TOSs, and harmful and potentially defamatory information. As AI-generated content becomes more prevalent, AI detection tools are being developed to detect and flag such content.

With generative AI, learning algorithms can review the raw data programmatically and create a narrative that appears to have been written by a human. Once a generative AI algorithm has been trained, it can produce new outputs that are similar to the data it was trained on. Because generative AI requires more processing power than discriminative AI, it can be more expensive to implement. Generative AI can take in any type of content, whether text, image, video, code, etc.

Is this the start of artificial general intelligence (AGI)?

Yakov Livshits
Founder of the DevEducation project
A prolific businessman and investor, and the founder of several large companies in Israel, the USA and the UAE, Yakov’s corporation comprises over 2,000 employees all over the world. He graduated from the University of Oxford in the UK and Technion in Israel, before moving on to study complex systems science at NECSI in the USA. Yakov has a Masters in Software Development.

They produce the new content by generating one element at a time and conditioning the previous elements to bring the entire dataset. For instance, a language model may be trained to forecast the likelihood of each word in a phrase based on the words that came before it. The model would begin with an initial word or collection of words and then use its predictions to produce the following words one at a time. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), which are artificial neural networks, can be used to create autoregressive models. Autoregressive models are popular in natural language processing and speech recognition tasks. They are also used in image and video generation, where the model generates a new image or video frame based on the previous frames.

This brings into question the environmental impact of building and using generative AI models and the need for more sustainable practices as AI continues to advance. The Generative Pre-trained Transformers, or GPTs, that were developed based on this architecture now power various AI technologies like ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, and Google Bard. These models were trained on incredibly large collections of human language and are known as Large Language Models (LLMs)​. Generative AI’s history goes back to the 1960s when we saw early models like the ELIZA chatbot. ELIZA simulated conversation with users, creating seemingly original responses.

Content can include essays, solutions to problems, or realistic fakes created from pictures or audio of a person. Examples of foundation models include GPT-3 and Stable Diffusion, which allow users to leverage the power of language. For example, popular applications like ChatGPT, which draws from GPT-3, allow users to generate an essay based on a short text request. On the other hand, Stable Diffusion allows users to generate photorealistic images given a text input.

Below, we will quickly look at a list of generative artificial intelligence applications in different industries. LLMs have become highly popular in recent years, with models such as OpenAI’s GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) series and Google’s BERT. They have achieved impressive results on a wide range of language tasks, including language modeling, machine translation, question-answering, and text summarization.

A brief history of generative artificial intelligence

It is highly customizable and can be used for a wide range of applications, including chatbots, content creation, and sentiment analysis. Generative AI can create 3D visualizations of products that can be used in marketing materials, such as product videos and images. By using generative AI, marketers can save time and resources compared to traditional methods of creating 3D models. By leveraging vast amounts of existing data and learning from patterns, generative AI can inspire ideas and explore possibilities surpassing what humans could achieve alone.

There are numerous applications for generative AI models, ranging from producing new songs and poems to producing realistic photos and movies. The importance of generative AI models rests in their capacity to produce fresh ideas, automate jobs, and push the bounds of creativity. They can potentially transform several sectors and open new avenues for human-machine communication. Generative AI utilizes deep learning, neural networks, and machine learning techniques to enable computers to produce content that closely resembles human-created output autonomously. These algorithms learn from patterns, trends, and relationships within the training data to generate coherent and meaningful content.

The generative AI models aim to generate outputs that are realistic and coherent by capturing the statistical patterns and dependencies present in the training data. This is achieved through the training process, where the model is optimized to minimize a loss function that Yakov Livshits measures the similarity between the generated outputs and the real data. By iteratively adjusting the model’s parameters, the generative AI model becomes increasingly skilled at generating outputs that resemble the training data and exhibit similar statistical properties.

These approaches help overcome the limitations of strict adherence to the training data.Furthermore, providing users with control over the generation process allows for more creative outputs. Fine-grained control mechanisms enable users to guide the generation and introduce specific attributes or styles into the generated content. This empowers users to shape the creative output according to their preferences and requirements.